Defense and dual-use · FOCI readiness

Your FOCI file,
ready before DCSA asks.

Ownership traced to natural persons, investors vetted before the term sheet, suppliers screened beyond the watchlist. Every finding linked to its source.

Entity List affiliate, 52% aggregateFlagged three layers up, with the register extract and the date it was read.
Why now

The disclosure perimeter is moving. Four rules set the pace.

Proposed DFARS rule · Section 847

FOCI reaches unclassified work

DFARS Case 2021-D011, published 7 May 2026, would require FOCI and beneficial ownership disclosure to DCSA on unclassified, non-commercial contracts and subcontracts over $5 million, at any tier, with flowdown. DoD estimates 37,740 affected entities, 57% of them small businesses. Changes that may create FOCI are reported within 3 business days; mitigation is due within 90 days of award.

Proposed. Comments closed 6 July 2026. Final rule pending.
Revised SF-328 · May 2025

Investors are now in scope

The revised Certificate Pertaining to Foreign Interests, mandatory in NISS since 12 May 2025, asks for the structure, governance and ownership of venture and private equity funds, side letters and grants, foreign debt and foreign-source revenue. A US fund with foreign limited partners can trigger review.

In force for cleared contractors. Proposed to extend to covered unclassified contracts.
BIS Affiliates Rule · 50%

Export restrictions follow ownership

Entity List and Military End-User List restrictions extend to any company owned 50% or more, directly, indirectly or in aggregate, by listed parties. Issued 29 September 2025 and suspended for one year from 10 November 2025. It returns by default on 10 November 2026; an extension to 10 January 2027 has been announced but not yet published.

Suspended. Returns 10 November 2026 unless the extension is published.
Section 1260H · NDAA FY2024 §805

Chinese military companies are off limits

Since 30 June 2026 DoD may not contract with entities on the Section 1260H list or entities they control, using the CFIUS control test. From 30 June 2027 the ban extends to goods and services that include items produced by a listed entity, however indirectly sourced. The list was expanded to 188 entities on 8 June 2026.

Entity ban in force. Goods and services ban from 30 June 2027.
The problem

Watchlist screening is no longer enough.

The Pentagon's own supply-chain risk framework treats name screening as necessary but insufficient. Foreign control usually sits two or three layers above the company you contract with: a fund, a holding company, a parent abroad.

The SF-328 and the proposed DFARS clause ask who owns you, who lends to you, who pays you and who sits on your board. They ask the same of your subcontractors. Self-certification is giving way to independent verification with evidence attached.

The 3-business-day reporting window in the proposed rule turns a one-off questionnaire into a standing obligation. A file assembled by hand once a year cannot meet it.

What Verifica does

Four modules, one file.

Each module produces findings into the same disclosure file, so the SF-328 package, the investor memo and the supplier register share one evidence base.

Your own house

  • Cap table traced to natural persons, through every holding entity and trust
  • Fund look-through: general partner, management company and limited partners of each investor
  • Director, officer and key-personnel affiliations, including foreign citizenship and board seats elsewhere
  • Foreign debt, foreign-source revenue, side letters and grants mapped to the SF-328 questions
  • Ownership history with dates, so a changed condition can be dated and reported
  • SF-328 package and beneficial ownership disclosure exported with the evidence attached

Investor diligence

  • FOCI check on every prospective investor and syndicate member, traced to the people behind the fund
  • Foreign stake, board rights, information rights and veto rights flagged as influence, not just ownership
  • CFIUS exposure: whether the investor is a foreign person, whether the fund exception holds, whether a mandatory declaration is likely
  • ITAR: the 60-day advance notice to DDTC when a transfer of ownership or control to a foreign person is intended
  • Aggregate foreign ownership across rounds, so a 4% investor is read together with the 12% one from last year

Supplier and counterparty screening

  • Multi-layer ownership tracing of suppliers, subcontractors and partners, with sub-tier visibility
  • Aggregate ownership under the BIS Affiliates Rule and the OFAC 50 Percent Rule, not just direct holdings
  • Screening against OFAC, the Entity List, the Military End-User List, the Section 1260H list and the lists below
  • Section 889 covered telecommunications and FCC Covered List checks on the supply chain
  • LSEG Risk Intelligence included as a data source for sanctions, PEP and adverse media

Continuous monitoring

  • Re-screening on funding rounds, secondary sales, M&A, restructurings and new designations
  • Alerts sized to the 3-business-day FOCI change report and the 10-business-day plan of action in the proposed rule
  • List updates applied the day they are published: Entity List, 1260H, NS-CMIC, SDN
  • Changed-condition log for DCSA, with the trigger, the date and the evidence
  • Every alert carries the ownership path that caused it
The disclosure file

Every check the government asks for, with its evidence.

This is the view your counsel, your FSO and DCSA work from. One row per check, the rule it answers, the result, and the source record behind it. Illustrative data.

Lists and rules covered

The mandatory checks, named.

OFAC SDN and consolidated lists
With the 50 Percent Rule: entities owned 50% or more, in aggregate, by blocked persons are blocked.
BIS Entity List, MEU List, Unverified and Denied Persons
With the Affiliates Rule once it returns: 50% or more owned by listed parties, direct, indirect or aggregate.
Section 1260H Chinese military companies
Entities on the list and entities they control, using the CFIUS control test, barred from DoD contracts since 30 June 2026.
NS-CMIC list (EO 13959 and 14032)
Chinese military-industrial complex companies subject to US investment restrictions, relevant to investors and portfolio links.
Section 889 and the FCC Covered List
Covered telecommunications and video surveillance equipment and services, prohibited across federal contracts.
UFLPA Entity List
Supplier links to listed entities create an import presumption; relevant to hardware supply chains.
DDTC debarred parties and ITAR registration
Parties denied export privileges, and the 60-day notice before a foreign person takes ownership or control of a registrant.
CFIUS
Foreign person test, fund exception conditions, and mandatory declarations for critical technology businesses and foreign-government-backed investors.
SF-328 and NISPOM FOCI factors
The 32 CFR 117.11 factors DCSA weighs: ownership, debt, revenue, agreements, personnel and any other foreign influence.
Defensible by design

A finding you can reproduce in front of DCSA.

  1. 01

    Every finding linked to its source record

  2. 02

    Date, source and confidence on every ownership link

  3. 03

    Reasoning preserved

  4. 04

    No black-box risk scores

  5. 05

    Built by lawyers

How it works

From cap table to a disclosure you can sign.

Four steps. Your team stays in control of every finding and every submission.

  1. 01

    Connect your cap table and supplier list

    Import from your equity management tool and procurement system, or upload the registers. Investor documents and LPAs attach to the entities they describe.

  2. 02

    Verifica traces ownership and flags exposure

    Each entity is resolved through registries and filings to the natural persons behind it. Aggregate ownership, control rights and list matches are flagged with the path that caused them.

  3. 03

    Your team reviews findings with source evidence

    Counsel and the FSO see each flag next to its record, add their determination and the mitigation position. Open questions go to the investor or supplier from inside the file.

  4. 04

    Export a disclosure-ready file and keep it current

    SF-328 package, beneficial ownership disclosure and supplier register export with evidence attached. Monitoring re-runs the checks on every change and every list update.

Who it is for

Three people who sign for this.

General counsel and head of legal

One file for the SF-328, the DFARS disclosure and the next financing memo, with the evidence counsel would otherwise assemble by hand.

Export compliance and facility security officer

Changed conditions dated and reported, supplier ownership traced below the name, and a log DCSA can read.

CFO preparing a funding round

Know before the term sheet whether an investor creates FOCI, CFIUS or ITAR exposure, and what mitigation would cost.

Enterprise intelligence platforms are built for agencies and large primes. Law firms do it by hand, by the hour.
Verifica is built for the growing defense company that has to get this right without a 20-person compliance team.

Verifica provides compliance software and does not provide legal advice. FOCI determinations, mitigation instruments and submissions to DCSA, CFIUS or DDTC stay with your counsel. Verifica produces the ownership, screening and audit file they rest on.

Frequently asked questions

Is this a replacement for counsel?

No. It gives counsel a complete, sourced file to work from. The FOCI determination, the mitigation negotiation and the submission stay with your lawyers. What changes is how long it takes them to get to a defensible position, and whether the file is still current when DCSA asks.

Does it cover non-US ownership?

Yes. Ownership chains are followed through foreign registries and filings to the natural persons behind them.

How is this different from watchlist screening?

Screening matches a name against a list. FOCI readiness answers who owns, lends to, pays and governs a company, through every layer, and whether any of them is a foreign person, a listed party or an entity one controls. The flag usually sits in a holding company or a fund, not on the name you screened. Verifica screens the names and traces the structure, and records both.

What does the BIS 50% rule mean for us?

Once the Affiliates Rule is back in force, a supplier or partner that is 50% or more owned by Entity List or Military End-User List parties, directly, indirectly or in aggregate, carries the same restrictions as the listed party. The ownership has to be summed across shareholders and traced up the chain. Verifica does the tracing and the sum and shows the holdings that make it.

What happens to the file when an investor, board member or supplier changes?

The affected checks run again. The change is dated, the new ownership path is traced, and if the result could create FOCI the alert is sized to the 3-business-day report in the proposed DFARS rule and to the 60-day ITAR notice when a foreign person is taking ownership or control. The changed-condition log keeps the trigger, the date and the evidence.

How do you handle our confidential cap table data?

Cap tables, LPAs and investor documents are the most sensitive data a venture-backed company holds and are treated that way. Hosting, encryption, access controls and data residency are covered in the walkthrough.

Get your FOCI file in order
before it is requested.

A 30-minute walkthrough with the team, on your structure and your supplier list, not a slide deck.

Book a 30-minute walkthrough